Iyada oo horumarinta joogtada ah ee warshadaha tooshka, naqshadeynta qolofka tooshka iyo codsiga alaabta ayaa ah mid aad iyo aad u badan oo taxadar leh, si loo sameeyo shaqo wanaagsan oo alaabta toosh ah, waa in aan marka hore fahamnaa isticmaalka alaabta naqshadeynta, isticmaalka deegaanka, nooca qolofka, hufnaanta iftiinka, qaabaynta, kharashka iyo wixii la mid ah.
Markaad dooranayso toosh, tooshku sidoo kale waa qayb aad muhiim u ah. Sida laga soo xigtay agabka kala duwan ee qolofka tooshku leeyahay, tooshka waxa loo kala qaybin karaa toosh qolof caag ah iyo tooshka qolofka birta ah, tooshka qolofka birta ah waxa loo qaybiyaa aluminium, copper, titanium, birta iyo wixii la mid ah. Halkan waxaa ah in aan soo bandhigno farqiga u dhexeeya tooshashka qolofka caagga ah iyo qolofka birta ah.
caag ah
Faa'iidooyinka: miisaanka fudud, wax soo saarka caaryada la heli karo, kharashka wax soo saarka hooseeya, daaweynta sahlan ee dusha sare ama aan loo baahnayn daaweynta dusha sare, qolofku wuxuu leeyahay iska caabin aad u fiican, gaar ahaan ku habboon quusitaanka iyo beeraha kale.
Cilladaha: Kuleylku waa mid aad u liidata, xitaa ma awoodo in uu si buuxda u kululeeyo, oo aan ku habboonayn toosh xoog leh.
Maanta, marka lagu daro qaar ka mid ah toosh maalinle ah oo hooseeya ayaa sidoo kale la samayn karaa, tooshyada xirfadlayaasha ah ayaa asal ahaan ka saaraya alaabtan.
2. Birta
Faa'iidooyinka: thermoplasticity heer sare ah, caabbinta daxalka, xoogga sare, kulaylka wanaagsan, oo aan la hagaajin karin heerkulka sare, waxay noqon kartaa wax soo saarka CNC ee qaabab adag.
Khasaaro: Walxaha ceeriin ee sarreeya iyo kharashyada farsamaynta, miisaanka weyn, guud ahaan waxay u baahan yihiin daaweyn dusha sare ah.
Alaabta birta toosh ee caadiga ah:
1, aluminium: daawaha aluminiumku waa sheyga qolofka toosh ee inta badan la isticmaalo.
Faa'iidooyinka: shiidi fudud, ma fududa in miridhku, miisaanka fudud, plasticity wanaagsan, processing ilaa xad fudud, ka dib markii anodizing dusha, heli kartaa caabbinta xirashada wanaagsan iyo midabka.
Cilladaha: qallafsanaanta hoose, cabsida isku dhaca, fududahay in la beddelo.
Inta badan tooshka shirarka waxaa laga sameeyaa AL6061-T6 aluminium aluminium aluminium ah, 6061-T6 sidoo kale loo yaqaan duralumin aviation, iftiinka iyo xoogga sare, kharashka wax soo saarka sare, qaabaynta wanaagsan, caabbinta daxalka wanaagsan, saamaynta oxidation waa ka fiican.
2, copper: inta badan loo isticmaalo soo saarista tooshka laysarka ama toosh daabacan oo xadidan.
Faa'iidooyinka: Waxay leedahay kulayl aad u fiican, ductility wanaagsan, iska caabin aad u hooseeya, waana walxo qolof ah oo bir ah oo aad u adkeysi leh oo lagu celin karo iyada oo aan waxyeello u geysanayn qalabkeeda farsamada.
Khasaaraha: miisaanka weyn, oksaydheynta fudud, daaweynta dusha adag, adag tahay in la helo adkaanta sare, guud ahaan ku salaysan electroplating, rinjiyeynta ama dubista rinjiga.
3. Titanium: Biraha hawada sare, cufnaanta la midka ah sida aluminiumku waxay gaari kartaa xoogga birta, waxay leedahay xiriir bayooloji oo sarreeya, iska caabbinta daxalka sare, ka shaqeyntu waa mid aad u adag, qaali ah, kuleylka kuleylka ma aha mid aad u wanaagsan, daaweynta kiimikada dusha sare waa adag tahay. laakiin daawaynta nitriding ka dib dusha sare wuxuu samayn karaa filim TiN ah oo aad u adag, HRC engegnaantuna kama gaadhi karto in ka badan 80, daaweynta kiimikaad ee dusha sare waa adag tahay. Marka lagu daro nitrogen, waa la bedeli karaa ka dib daaweynta kale ee dusha sare, sida kuleylka kuleylka liita iyo cilladaha kale.
4, birta birta ah: Biraha birta ah sababtoo ah uma baahna daaweyn dusha sare ah, ka shaqeyntu waa mid sahlan, haynta wanaagsan iyo sifooyinka kale, waxay heshay dareenka dad badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, birta aan la taaban karin waxay sidoo kale leedahay cilladaheeda: cufnaanta sare, miisaanka weyn, iyo gudbinta kulaylka oo liita taasoo keentay kulayl xumo. Guud ahaan, daaweynta kiimikaad laguma samayn karo daawaynta dusha sare, gaar ahaan daawaynta jidhka, sida sawirista siliga, matte, muraayadda, ciid-qarxinta iyo wixii la mid ah.
Habka ugu caansan ee wax soo saarka qolofku wuxuu ka samaysan yahay aluminium aluminium ka dibna anodized. Ka dib anodizing, waxay gaari kartaa a engegnaan aad u sarreeya laakiin kaliya lakabka sare ee dhuuban, kaas oo aan u adkaysan karin kuuskuusan, oo weli waa ka sii adkeysi badan isticmaalka maalinlaha ah.
Qaar ka mid ah hababka daaweynta walxaha aluminium:
A. oksaydhka caadiga ah: suuqa ayaa aad u badan, ku dhawaad tooshka lagu iibiyo internetka waa oksaydhizer caadi ah, daawayntani waxay la qabsan kartaa isticmaalka guud ee deegaanka, laakiin wakhti ka dib, qoloftu waxay u muuqan doontaa miridh, jaalle iyo ifafaale kale. .
B. oksaydhaynta adag: taas oo ah, in lagu daro lakabka daaweynta oksaydhaynta caadiga ah, waxqabadkeedu wax yar ayuu ka fiican yahay oksaydhka caadiga ah.
Dugsiga sare ee scleroxy: ereyga buuxa waa scleroxy saddex-jibbaaran, taas oo ah waxa aan rabo in aan xoogga saaro maanta. Carbiid sibidh ah oo saddex-geesood ah, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Xeerka Millateriga III (HA3), ayaa inta badan ka dhiga birta ay ka ilaaliso adkaysiga xidhashada. Qalabka aluminiumka ah ee 6061-T6 ee loo isticmaalo taxanaha Hengyou, ka dib saddex marxaladood oo daaweyn adag oo oksaydh ah, wuxuu leeyahay saddex heer oo ah ilaalinta oksaydhka adag, waxaad qaadataa mindi ama xoqin ama xoqin marka loo eego lakabyada kale ayaa aad u adag in la xoqo rinjiga.
Waqtiga boostada: Oct-30-2023